The Thai peacock, also known as the Green peafowl, is a protected species in Thailand and is listed as endangered by the IUCN Red List. Phayao Province is one of the few remaining areas where Thai peacocks can still be found. According to data from the "Seub Nakhasathien Foundation," the Thai peacock is on the brink of extinction. This is primarily due to the illegal hunting of peacocks for their feathers, which are often used for decorative purposes and as status symbols in certain social groups. Other contributing factors include the poaching of peacock eggs for incubation and sale, the consumption of peacock meat, and the destruction of their forest habitats.

        To ensure the conservation of peacocks, it is essential for researchers to thoroughly study their natural behaviors, habitats, and other relevant aspects. This data collection is crucial for gaining a comprehensive understanding of the species, which in turn enables the development of sustainable conservation efforts. By incorporating digital technology in the conservation of natural resources, such as using it to observe peacock behavior, humans can maintain a safe distance from their natural habitats. This is crucial in order to avoid disrupting the peacocks' behavior, as they are known to be quite shy, making direct observation a challenging task.

Assistant Professor Dr.Thana Udomsripaiboon is a lecturer in the Computer Engineering program at School of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), University of Phayao. He is also the researcher behind the mobile live streaming system for observing peacock behavior. According to Dr. Thana, the goal of this research project is to develop a portable live streaming system that utilizes easily accessible and affordable electronic devices, integrated with Internet of Things technology. This system is specifically designed to observe the behavior of Thai peacocks in their natural environment. Additionally, the system allows for live streaming to popular social media platforms such as YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter, providing viewers with real-time information and the ability to monitor Thai peacocks. By accessing information through this live streaming system, not only can the general public, especially youth, learn about Thai peacock behavior, but it also promotes long-term awareness for wildlife and environmental conservation. When communities, particularly the younger generation, have a better understanding of the behavior and importance of Thai peacocks, they can actively contribute to the conservation of other wildlife in collaboration with relevant agencies.

The development of a mobile live streaming system has the potential to not only benefit the local economy, but also contribute to conservation efforts. For example, it can generate income through eco-tourism and help establish a unique local identity. This aligns with Thailand's National Strategy, specifically the 5th aspect which focuses on promoting growth while maintaining environmental quality, and the 2nd aspect which aims to strengthen competitiveness by promoting local agricultural identity, smart cities, and agricultural ecosystem management. This project is part of the master plan for eco-tourism development and is funded by School of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), University of Phayao for the year 2025. This demonstrates a commitment to using technology for conservation and sustainable development.

Many wild animals, including the Thai peacock, are peaceful creatures that avoid conflict with humans. However, human activities such as forest encroachment, poaching, and development without considering the ecosystem are significant factors contributing to the substantial decline in wildlife populations, potentially leading to future extinction. It is challenging for researchers to observe wildlife behavior innature due to the animals' tendency to hide and their sensitivity to environmental changes. Therefore, utilizing modern technology, such as mobile live streaming systems, offers an alternative for researchers to monitor and observe wildlife behavior without disturbing their natural way of life. This technology not only helps researchers collect data for effective conservation planning but also serves as a crucial tool for raising public awareness, especially among youth and local communities. This, in turn, can lead to increased participation in natural resource conservation and long-term sustainable development.